ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD may help improve concentration attention, focus, and control of impulses. Doctors usually prescribe two types of medicines which are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs like Adderall.
Children and teens respond differently to medication. Doctors are on the lookout for any side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the correct medication and dose.
adhd without medication are among the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to combat depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, including pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are usually mild. They will diminish over time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and dosages of stimulants for people with particular needs.
The most commonly used stimulants are amphetamines. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were once taken by people who did not suffer from ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, increase feelings of confidence and sociability and create the sense of an "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of deaths due to prescription stimulant abuse over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain in around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rates which is risky when taken in large quantities. They can also cause an unusually fast weight loss that could result in other health issues. People who have high risk of suffering from heart attacks shouldn't take stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. You can also take a shorter-acting medication in the evening or late afternoon to help you get through the most difficult part of your work or school day after the long-acting medication wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are generally taken as needed and last for about four hours. Some people experience an abrupt drop in energy or mood after taking a short-acting drug. This is known as the "crash" effect. This can lead to intense energy and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants are usually effective for between six and eight hours. Some have an extended release. This means they break down slowly over time to provide a steady dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular medication for adults with ADHD and older children.
Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine formulation that is available in capsules, is able to be taken as soon as you wake up each morning.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
A few people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, and other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or together with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants aren't working it is possible to try guanfacine and clonidine. Some people who don't respond to any medication can benefit from behavioral therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods combine behavioral therapy with other treatments using pharmacological methods.